What do I know of artificial intelligence

How does AI differ from coding algorithms

One way to think of any process is applying a set of rules to generate the outcome.
In traditional programming a programmer hand codes the set of rules and exceptions on how an outcome can be determined.
In AI that view point changes where the rules are not codified, but a large set of data and processing power, allows for the system to match inputs and results to determine a result.
This suits well for certain problems where the rules and exceptions are so many in number or are so complex that it is naturally more suited for processing with AI using a large set of data.

I have to update further as i read about this more